The Story of Samaritan Woman

The Story of Samaritan Woman

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Third Sunday of Lent [A]
March 12, 2023
John 4:5-42

For the third Sunday of Lent, the Church has selected for us the story of Samaritan woman from the Gospel of John. This story does not only appear in the current liturgical year (Year A), but also other years (Year B and C). Why does the Church select this reading for the season of Lent? What makes it very special that every year we are invited to listen and reflect on the story?

The story of the Samaritan woman is a story of repentance. Thus, it is fitting for the season of Lent. Let us go deeper into the story. John the evangelist does not give us the name of this woman as well as her other details, but there is a particular information that stands out. The woman had five husbands, and presently, is living with another man. Again, we don’t have details on this issue. It seems that the woman has lived through cycle of marriage, divorce, and remarriage. For unknown reason, her former husbands kept dismissing her (see Deu 24). Perhaps, there were serious marital issues. Perhaps, there were problems with her personalities as well as her husbands’ characters, that rendered them unable to live in a permanent and healthy relationship. Again, we are not sure, but we may say that she has been through hell, and the experience was deeply painful and traumatic, to the point that she decided to live with a man without a proper marriage. At the same time, she had to avoid her people because of shame, and run away from her God.

At first, to hear that this woman had five marriages sounds unbelievable. Yet, this is not totally impossible. However, what more important is that the Samaritan woman has become a reflection of some of us, or some people close to us. Before I began my study in Rome, I served as an assistant parish priest in Surabaya, Indonesia. Being in the parish of a big city, my ministry was inevitably tied to Catholic marriages and families. I am fortunate that I was given the opportunity to solemnize more than fifty marriages. Yet, unfortunately, I also encountered many couples as they sought help facing their marital problems. As I was listening to their stories, I could not but feel the pain, frustration and sometimes anger. The consequences are deeply painful and traumatic: relationships are fractured, families are broken, and children are suffering.

Fortunately, the story of Samaritan woman does not end in a tragedy. Jesus unexpectedly waited for her and mercifully offered her the forgiveness and a new life. Though she was initially hesitated, she confessed her sins and found the true Messiah. We are not told what happened exactly to her life, but we can assume that she changed her life because she had the new-born courage to face her own people and proclaim Jesus.

As I accompany men and women who are struggling with their marriages, things are tough and painful, but not hopeless. Some couples eventually reconciled, but there are some who face more difficult situations. Yet, despite their challenging situations, many refuse to fall into sinful life, but choose to grow in holiness. I honored to encounter some of them. Despite being abandoned by their spouses, they refuse to retaliate with violence. They also resiste the temptation to live with another man or woman outside of marriage but committed to rise their children alone. They have all the right to become angry and disappointed with God because of their conditions, but they did not allow negative emotions to control them. More remarkably, they decided to serve also in the Church.

Rome
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Concupiscentia

Concupiscentia

Hari Minggu Prapaskah ke-2 [A]

5 Maret 2023`

Matius 17:1-9

Masa Prapaskah ditandai dengan tindakan silih serta latihan rohani yang intensif seperti pantang, puasa dan amal. Salah satu tujuan dari kegiatan-kegiatan ini adalah untuk menguatkan otot-otot rohani kita melawan kelemahan jiwa atau ‘Concupiscentia’, yaitu kecenderungan kita untuk jatuh ke dalam dosa karena kodrat kita yang terluka (sering disebut juga sebagai ‘kedagingan’ kita). Namun, mengapa kita masih memiliki kelemahan ini jika kita telah ditebus? Bahkan Paulus dalam suratnya kepada Timotius dengan tegas mengatakan, “… kedatangan Juruselamat kita Yesus Kristus, yang oleh Injil telah mematahkan kuasa maut dan mendatangkan hidup yang tidak dapat binasa (2 Tim. 1:10).” Namun, kenapa kita masih bergulat dengan kedagingan kita?

Pertama, kita harus mengakui bahwa kita berhadapan dengan misteri iman. Seperti misteri-misteri iman lainnya, realitas penebusan dan juga keberadaan ‘Concupiscentia’ adalah sebuah kenyataan, tetapi alasan di balik realitas tersebut sebagian besar masih tersembunyi karena kebenaran-kebenaran tersebut lebih besar daripada kemampuan akal budi kita. Namun, bukan berarti kita tidak mengerti sama sekali. Melalui para teolog dan orang-orang kudusnya, Gereja telah merefleksikan masalah ini selama dua ribu tahun, dan mengajarkan bahwa ‘Concupiscentia’, yakni cenderungan pada kejahatan, tetap ada dalam diri manusia karena Tuhan memanggil kita ke dalam peperangan rohani (lih. KGK 405).

Kehadiran ‘Concupiscentia’ membuka kesempatan bagi kita untuk menjalankan keutamaan-keutamaan dan bertumbuh dalam kekudusan melalui berbagai latihan rohani. Dengan demikian, meskipun ‘Concupiscentia’ tetap ada setelah pembaptisan, hal ini bukanlah halangan yang tidak dapat diatasi untuk menjalani hidup yang kudus, dan pada kenyataannya membuat perjalanan kita menjadi lebih bermakna. Dengan bantuan rahmat Allah, kita dapat melawan keinginan-keinginan yang tidak teratur ini dan bertumbuh dalam kekudusan.

Dalam Injil hari ini, kita mendengar bahwa Yesus bertransfigurasi di atas gunung. Bagi Petrus, Yohanes dan Yakobus, ini adalah pengalaman yang luar biasa yang dipenuhi dengan sukacita. Mereka tidak ingin kehilangan pengalaman yang menggembirakan ini, dan dengan demikian, Petrus mengusulkan untuk membangun tenda agar mereka dapat tinggal lebih lama di atas gunung. Namun, Yesus tidak tinggal lama dalam keadaan ilahi-Nya, tetapi memanggil para murid-Nya untuk turun dan mengikuti-Nya. Ke mana? Setelah transfigurasi, Yesus mengarahkan pandangan-Nya ke Yerusalem di mana penderitaan dan kematian-Nya telah menanti. Yesus sangat memahami, “tidak ada kebangkitan tanpa salib”. ‘Concupiscentia’ adalah salah satu salib kita di dunia ini, dan ini bisa menjadi sarana menuju kekudusan.

Seorang teman baik saya pernah bertanya, “Mengapa Tuhan mengizinkan ‘Concupiscentia’ tetap ada di dalam jiwa kita? Bukankah akan lebih baik dan lebih mudah bagi kita jika ‘kedagingan’ itu dihilangkan pada saat pembaptisan?” Saya dapat membayangkan bahwa tanpa ‘Concupiscentia’, kita tidak perlu lagi berurusan dengan banyak godaan. Hidup akan jauh lebih mudah dan dunia akan menjadi tempat yang lebih baik karena orang-orang tidak lagi melakukan hal-hal jahat karena egoism dan hawa nafsu. Situasi tanpa ‘Concupiscentia’ ini, kurang lebih sama dengan kondisi orang tua pertama kita, Adam dan Hawa, sebelum mereka jatuh ke dalam dosa. Ini adalah sebuah Firdaus!

Namun, kemudian, saya menyadari bahwa bahkan tanpa adanya ‘Concupiscentia’, orang tua pertama kita tetap saja jatuh dalam dosa. Tidak adanya ‘Concupiscentia’ tidak secara otomatis mencegah kita jatuh ke dalam dosa. Faktanya, pada saat kita berbuat dosa di luar kebebasan total kita dan tanpa pengaruh ‘Concupiscentia’, kita akan jatuh dengan sangat keras, sama seperti Adam dan Hawa. Mungkin untuk mencegah kita mengalami apa yang dialami oleh orang tua pertama kita, Allah mengizinkan ‘Concupiscentia’ untuk tetap ada.

Pada akhirnya, kita masih menghadapi sebuah misteri ini, tetapi kita percaya bahwa kehadiran ‘Concupiscentia’ pada akhirnya adalah untuk kebaikan kita.

Roma

Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Concupiscence

Concupiscence

2nd Sunday of Lent [A]
March 5, 2023
Matthew 17:1-9

Lenten Season is characterized with acts of penance as well as intensified spiritual exercises like fasting and almsgiving. One of the purposes of these activities is to strengthen our spiritual muscles against the weaknesses of the soul or ‘concupiscence’, that is a tendency to fall into sins due to our wounded nature. Yet, why do still have this weakness if we have been redeemed? St. Paul in his letter to Timothy emphatically says, “… the appearance of our savior Christ Jesus, who destroyed death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel (2 Tim 1:10).”

I must admit that we are dealing with mystery of faith. Like other mysteries, the reality of redemption as well as the presence of concupiscence are a reality, but the reasons behind these realities remain largely hidden because these truths are greater than our minds’ capacity. However, it does not mean that we are clueless. Through her theologians and saints, the Church has reflected on the matter for two thousand years, and taught that the consequences for nature, weakened and inclined to evil, persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle (CCC 405).

The presence of concupiscence opens up an opportunity for us to exercise the virtues and to grow in holiness through the practice of spiritual exercises. Thus, even though concupiscence remains after baptism, it is not an insurmountable obstacle to living a holy life, and in fact make our journey a lot more meaningful. With the help of God’s grace, we can resist their disordered desires and grow in holiness.

In today’s gospel, we hear that Jesus was transfigured in the mountain. For Peter, John and James, this was an ecstatic experience overflowing with joy. They did not want to lose this elating experience, and thus, Peter proposed to build tents so that they could stay longer up on the mountain. But, Jesus did not stay long in His divine state, but summoned his disciples to go down and follow Him. Where? After transfiguration, Jesus set His eyes to Jerusalem where His suffering and death awaited. Jesus understood well, ‘there is no resurrection without the cross.’ Concupiscence is one of our crosses here on earth, and it becomes a means to holiness.

One good friend of mine once asked me, “Why did God allow concupiscence to remain in our soul? It could have been better and easier for us if concupiscence had been removed during baptism.” The point was clearly taken. I can imagine that without concupiscence, I would not have to deal with many temptations. Life would be much easier, and the world would be a better place because people would no longer commit evil things out of selfish interests. However, our first parents still sinned even without concupiscence. The absence of concupiscence does not automatically prevent us from falling into sin. In fact, the moment we sin out of our total freedom and without the influence of concupiscence, we will fall extremely hard, just like Adam and Eve. Perhaps to prevent us from experiencing what our first parents had suffered, God allows concupiscence to remain.

Eventually, we still face the mystery, but we believe that even the presence of concupiscence is ultimately for our good.

Rome
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

Lent, Adam and Jesus

Lent, Adam and Jesus

1st Sunday of Lent [A]
February 26, 2023
Matthew 4:1-11

We are now on the first Sunday of Lent. For some of us, the Lenten season is just another routine. We abstain from meat or other things that bring us comfort and fast at least twice a year (Ash Wednesday and Good Friday). We are also asked to spend more time in prayer and encouraged to give more alms. The liturgical color and atmosphere also change in our churches. And in many parishes, confessions are made available. Some of us may not really understand why we must do these things, but since we are Catholics and others are practicing it, we do it too. Some of us may be aware of the reason behind these spiritual exercises because we listen to the catechesis given by the priests or lay catechesis, or explanations given on social media. As a priest, I take every opportunity to educate the faithful on this beautiful season (check also my catechesis and reflections in previous years). Yet, we still wonder why we have to keep doing this every year.

The answer rests on our wounded nature. Speaking about our nature, we cannot but go back to our first parents Adam and Eve. In our first reading, we discover how Adam and Eve were created from the dust of the earth and received the breath of life. Not only that, God placed them in the garden close to Himself. This becomes a symbol that they lived in harmony with God, nature, and themselves. This is the state of original grace. Yet, despite all the privileges, Adam and Eve, the dirt of the earth, dared to defy the Lord of the universe. Truly, their sin merited death. God was merciful, prevented total death, and gave a second chance for man and woman. Unfortunately, sin has wounded their souls and destroyed their original friendship with God. The wounded nature is now weak to temptations and prone to commit more sins.

Regrettably, Adam is not just an isolated individual. He is also the head of humanity. Thus, St. Paul, in his letter to the Romans (our second reading), expressed the truth that the effects of Adam’s sin flow to all humanity. “Therefore, as sin came into the world through one man and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all men sinned (Rom 5:12).” When we are conceived, we receive a wounded human nature. We are in a state far from God. Our tradition calls this original sin.

However, we are not doomed to hopelessness. St. Paul, also in the same letter, preached the good news that Jesus has saved us and brought us back into the friendship of God, the state of grace. “For if many died through one man’s trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift in the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many (Rom 5:15).”

Then, the question remains: ‘If we are already redeemed, why must we do intensive spiritual exercises in the Lenten season?’ Yes, we have been redeemed, but our souls retain some weaknesses due to the effects of original sin. We still have this tendency to commit sin and disorder. Thus, to strengthen our spiritual muscles against the flesh, the world, and the devil, Jesus gives us these three tips: fast, intensive prayer, and almsgiving. (For why these three actions, see my last year’s reflection.)

Yet, one question remains: ‘Why did God allow concupiscence to remain in our souls despite the work of redemption?’ Wait for the answer next Sunday!

Rome
Valentinus Bayuhadi Ruseno, OP

JAWABAN MANUSIA PADA ALLAH

JAWABAN MANUSIA PADA ALLAH

Sabtu, 25  Februari 2023


Lukas 9:27-32

Yesus menyatakan kepada orang-orang Farisi yang tidak percaya kepada-Nya, bahwa tujuan-Nya hadir di dunia adalah untuk menyelamatkan; menyembuhkan orang-orang berdosa agar mereka bertobat dan diselamatkan.  “Lalu jawab Yesus kepada mereka, kata-Nya: “Bukan orang sehat yang memerlukan tabib, tetapi orang sakit; Aku datang bukan untuk memanggil orang benar, tetapi orang berdosa, supaya mereka bertobat.”(Luk 5:31-32). Oleh karena itu bagi orang-orang yang tidak butuh pengampunan, yaitu mereka yang merasa dirinya sudah benar dan baik seperti orang-orang Farisi, maka kehadiran Yesus tidak akan berarti.

Dengan demikian, siapakah yang siap menerima kehadiran Tuhan Yesus? Yaitu mereka yang menyadari dirinya sebagai orang berdosa.  Sebaliknya mereka yang sudah merasa dirinya sudah sempurna atau suci, dengan sendirinya tidak memerlukan dan tidak mengharapkan pertolongan dari Tuhan Yesus. “Dan berbahagialah orang yang tidak menjadi kecewa dan menolak Aku.”(Mat 11:6). Oleh karena itu, Tuhan akan hadir di dalam diri mereka yang tidak menolak-Nya, yang memiliki kesadaran akan keterbatasannya, yang rendah hati dan terbuka untuk belajar menjadi lebih baik lagi dihadapan Allah.

Dengan demikian, setiap orang memiliki kebebasan untuk memilih, menentukan dan menjawab tawaran kasih Allah, melalui Yesus Kristus, Putera-Nya. Oleh karena itu setiap murid Kristus menghayati imannya bukan sebatas tahu bagaimana berdoa dengan baik, tetapi juga mau dan tahu  bagaimana memiliki sikap iman yang benar dengan berani menyerahkan diri, mendengarkan suara-Nya dan melakukan kehendak-Nya. “Sebab inilah kehendak Bapa-Ku, yaitu supaya setiap orang, yang melihat Anak dan yang percaya kepada-Nya beroleh hidup yang kekal, dan supaya Aku membangkitkannya pada akhir zaman.” (Yoh 6:40).

Didik, CM